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[猫运动皮层神经元对顶叶皮层5区直接皮层输入刺激反应中晚期NMDA依赖成分的长期增强作用]

[The long-term potentiation of the late NMDA-dependent components of the responses of the cat motor cortex neurons to stimulation of the direct cortical input of area 5 in the parietal cortex].

作者信息

Maĭorov V I, Moskvitin A A

机构信息

Department of Higher Nervous Activity, Lomonosov State University, Moscow.

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1999 Mar-Apr;49(2):279-86.

PMID:10486897
Abstract

Activity of neurons in the motor cortex was recorded in anesthetized cats with glass micropipettes filled with bicuculline solution (bicuculline methiodide, 10 mM in 1 M NaCl). Under these conditions, the minimal (near-threshold) electrical stimulation of the area 5 of the parietal cortex evoked the late neuronal discharges (in 30-200-ms poststimulus interval) in the motor cortex. Such discharges resembled the late NMDA-dependent discharges recorded in the motor cortex of awake cats in response to stimulation of the parietal cortex, which produced the preliminary elaborated conditioned forepaw placing. Under the same conditions, tetanic stimulation of the parietal cortex (100 Hz, 10-20s) led to the long-term potentiation of the late response, which manifested itself as response amplitude augmentation and latency shortening.

摘要

用充满荷包牡丹碱溶液(甲基荷包牡丹碱,在1M氯化钠中为10mM)的玻璃微电极在麻醉猫身上记录运动皮层神经元的活动。在这些条件下,对顶叶皮层5区进行最小(接近阈值)的电刺激会在运动皮层诱发晚期神经元放电(在刺激后30 - 200毫秒的间隔内)。这种放电类似于在清醒猫的运动皮层中记录到的晚期NMDA依赖放电,该放电是对顶叶皮层刺激的反应,这种刺激会产生预先精心准备的条件性前爪放置。在相同条件下,对顶叶皮层进行强直刺激(100Hz,10 - 20秒)会导致晚期反应的长期增强,表现为反应幅度增加和潜伏期缩短。

相似文献

1
[The long-term potentiation of the late NMDA-dependent components of the responses of the cat motor cortex neurons to stimulation of the direct cortical input of area 5 in the parietal cortex].[猫运动皮层神经元对顶叶皮层5区直接皮层输入刺激反应中晚期NMDA依赖成分的长期增强作用]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1999 Mar-Apr;49(2):279-86.
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[NMDA-dependent and NMDA-independent neuronal processes in the cat motor cortex, disinhibited by bicuculline, during forepaw placement conditioning].[在猫运动皮层中,由荷包牡丹碱解除抑制的、在前爪放置条件反射期间的NMDA依赖性和非NMDA依赖性神经元过程]
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[The neuronal reactions of the cat motor cortex to electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area as a conditioned signal for the reflex of placing the forelimb on a support].
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Long-term potentiation of the late NMDA-dependent components of neuron responses in the cat motor cortex to stimulation of the direct cortical input from field 5 of the parietal cortex.
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引用本文的文献

1
The appearance of long-latency responses to a conditioned signal in the cortex is explained by strengthening of collateral connections between pyramidal neurons.皮层中对条件信号的长潜伏期反应的出现,是由锥体神经元之间侧支连接的强化来解释的。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2005 Jun;35(5):519-23. doi: 10.1007/s11055-005-0087-0.
2
Brain mechanisms for the formation of new movements during learning: the evolution of classical concepts.学习过程中新运动形成的脑机制:经典概念的演变
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2004 Jan;34(1):5-18. doi: 10.1023/b:neab.0000003241.12053.47.
3
A computer model of neural processes observed in the cat motor cortex during performance of an operant movement.
一种在猫执行操作性运动期间猫运动皮层中观察到的神经过程的计算机模型。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2003 Jul;33(6):567-78. doi: 10.1023/a:1023978619856.
4
NMDA-dependent and NMDA-independent neural processes in the bicucculline-disinhibited motor cortex of the cat during the acquisition and reproduction of a conditioned paw-on-support placing reflex.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2003 May;33(4):313-20. doi: 10.1023/a:1022883120955.
5
Late excitatory responses of cat motor cortex neurons to stimulation of the pyramidal tract.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2001 May-Jun;31(3):255-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1010374215912.