Tamura S
Department of Radiology, Miyazaki Medical College.
Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 1999 Aug;59(9):435-40.
The liver has dual blood supply from the portal vein and hepatic artery. Computed tomographic findings of hepatic neoplasms are greatly influenced by hepatic blood flow, and abnormal portal and hepatic arterial blood flow needs to be examined separately by CT arteriography (CTA) and CT during arterial portography (CTAP). Both CTA and CTAP have advantages over conventional CT in that they can provide greater contrast enhancement of hepatic tumors by injecting contrast material directly into the hepatic or superior mesenteric arteries. The methods of CTA and CTAP are described. CTA and CTAP were useful in the detection of small hepatic lesions, evaluation of changes in hepatic parenchymal blood flow, and evaluation of portal flow in hepatocellular carcinoma, which contribute to the classification of HCC. In conclusion, CTA and CTAP were indispensable in selecting a therapeutic approach.
肝脏有来自门静脉和肝动脉的双重血液供应。肝脏肿瘤的计算机断层扫描结果受肝血流的影响很大,门静脉和肝动脉血流异常需要通过CT血管造影(CTA)和动脉门静脉造影CT(CTAP)分别进行检查。CTA和CTAP都比传统CT有优势,因为它们可以通过将造影剂直接注入肝动脉或肠系膜上动脉来提供肝脏肿瘤更大的对比增强。本文描述了CTA和CTAP的方法。CTA和CTAP在检测小肝脏病变、评估肝实质血流变化以及评估肝细胞癌的门静脉血流方面很有用,这有助于肝细胞癌的分类。总之,CTA和CTAP在选择治疗方法时是必不可少的。