与肝细胞癌无直接关系的肝动脉门静脉分流:肝动脉造影、CT动脉门静脉造影及双期螺旋CT检查的CT表现
Hepatic arterioportal shunts not directly related to hepatocellular carcinoma: findings on CT during hepatic arteriography, CT arterial portography and dual phase spiral CT.
作者信息
Park C M, Cha S H, Kim D H, Choi J A, Cha I H, Kim Y H, Chung K B, Suh W H
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Korean University College of Medicine, Guro.
出版信息
Clin Radiol. 2000 Jun;55(6):465-70. doi: 10.1053/crad.2000.0477.
AIM
To evaluate findings of arterioportal shunts not directly related to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) which were seen within third-order portal branches on computed tomography (CT) during hepatic arteriography (CTHA), arterial portography (CTAP), and dual phase spiral CT.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
At CTHA in 112 patients, we examined third-order portal vein branches to find arterioportal shunts not directly related to HCC. Six cases were found. We evaluated the findings of these shunts on CTHA and investigated whether CTAP (n = 6) and dual phase spiral CT (n = 5) showed perfusion defects in the corresponding areas on arterioportal shunts.
RESULTS
Five of six cases showed abrupt visualization of portal branches without visualization of the proximal portion of CTHA. Five of six cases showed no perfusion defect on CTAP and no hyperattenuating area on CTHA. Four of five cases showed no hyperattenuating area on hepatic arterial phase spiral CT.
CONCLUSION
Arterioportal shunts not directly related to HCC and occuring within third-order portal branches mainly showed abrupt visualization of portal branches on CTHA. These occurred frequently without perfusion defects on CTAP and without a hyperattenuating area on CTHA and hepatic arterial phase spiral CT.Park, C. M. (2000). Clinical Radiology55, 465-470.
目的
评估在肝动脉造影CT(CTHA)、动脉门静脉造影CT(CTAP)及双期螺旋CT检查期间,在计算机断层扫描(CT)上三级门静脉分支内发现的与肝细胞癌(HCC)无直接关系的动静脉分流情况。
材料与方法
在112例患者的CTHA检查中,我们检查了三级门静脉分支以寻找与HCC无直接关系的动静脉分流。共发现6例。我们评估了这些分流在CTHA上的表现,并研究了CTAP(n = 6)和双期螺旋CT(n = 5)在动静脉分流相应区域是否显示灌注缺损。
结果
6例中有5例显示门静脉分支突然显影,而CTHA近端部分未显影。6例中有5例在CTAP上未显示灌注缺损,在CTHA上也没有高密度区。5例中有4例在肝动脉期螺旋CT上没有高密度区。
结论
与HCC无直接关系且发生在三级门静脉分支内的动静脉分流,在CTHA上主要表现为门静脉分支突然显影。这些情况经常出现,在CTAP上无灌注缺损,在CTHA及肝动脉期螺旋CT上无高密度区。朴,C.M.(2000年)。《临床放射学》55卷,465 - 470页。