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[活体器官捐献移植中的法律问题]

[Legal questions in organ transplantation from living donors].

作者信息

Koch H G

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht, Freiburg.

出版信息

Zentralbl Chir. 1999;124(8):718-24.

Abstract

From the perspective of the German legal system it is clear that the donation of organs by living donors should be the exception, but cadaver donors the rule. Nevertheless, the legislature has deemed it necessary to regulate the organ donation of living donors. Without a great lot of political debate requirements have been established for these donors and criminal provisions created prohibiting the dealing with human organs. This paper will first address the question on how the current legislation came about and whether a statutory rule was even necessary. An in-depth analysis of the statute will follow in which open questions and ambiguities of the text will be explained.

摘要

从德国法律体系的角度来看,很明显活体器官捐赠应为例外情况,而尸体器官捐赠才是常规情况。尽管如此,立法机构认为有必要对活体器官捐赠进行规范。在没有大量政治辩论的情况下,已经为这些捐赠者制定了要求,并制定了刑事条款来禁止涉及人体器官的交易。本文将首先探讨当前立法是如何形成的,以及是否甚至有必要制定成文规则。接下来将对该法规进行深入分析,解释文本中存在的未决问题和模糊之处。

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