Jones E C
Department of Pathology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Canada.
Urol Clin North Am. 1999 Aug;26(3):509-34, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70198-1.
A wide range of epithelial and mesenchymal pseudoneoplastic disorders of the urinary bladder may clinically and pathologically mimic a malignant neoplasm. These lesions usually require a tissue biopsy for definitive diagnosis. It is important to be aware of these lesions and their spectrum of morphologic appearances to avoid overdiagnosis and inappropriate aggressive therapy.
膀胱的多种上皮和间充质假性肿瘤性疾病在临床和病理上可能会模仿恶性肿瘤。这些病变通常需要进行组织活检以明确诊断。了解这些病变及其形态学表现范围很重要,以避免过度诊断和不适当的积极治疗。