Avlonitis V S, Linos D
Dept. of Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Greece.
Eur J Surg. 1999 Aug;165(8):725-9. doi: 10.1080/11024159950189474.
Primary lymphoma of the liver is extremely rare, and is more common among immunocompromised patients. It typically occurs during the fifth decade of life and has a male predominance. Abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever are the normal symptoms. Liver function tests are usually upset. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging can help in the diagnosis, which can be confirmed only by histological examination of a liver biopsy specimen. Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy all of which give good results. Surgical resection when feasible is beneficial.
原发性肝淋巴瘤极为罕见,在免疫功能低下的患者中更为常见。它通常发生在生命的第五个十年,男性居多。腹痛、体重减轻和发热是常见症状。肝功能检查通常会出现异常。超声检查、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像有助于诊断,只有通过肝活检标本的组织学检查才能确诊。治疗方法包括手术、化疗和放疗,所有这些方法都能取得良好的效果。可行时进行手术切除是有益的。