Soran O, Young J D, Holubkov R, Loftus S, Bourge R, Carson P, Jaski B, White B G, Feldman A M
Cardiovascular Institute of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Card Fail. 1999 Sep;5(3):195-200; discussion 201-2. doi: 10.1016/s1071-9164(99)90003-9.
The use of inotropic agents in the therapy of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) is controversial. One concern regarding inotropic therapy has been that drug withdrawal could be associated with a worsening of symptoms.
We took advantage of the discontinuation of the recent trial of vesnarinone in the therapy of CHF to assess the effects of withdrawal of the inotropic agent, vesnarinone, in patients with chronic CHF who had been randomized to receive either placebo or 30 or 60 mg of vesnarinone. Contrary to our initial hypothesis, withdrawal of vesnarinone did not impact on either morbidity or mortality over a period of 6 months.
Although these results suggest vesnarinone withdrawal is safe, the applicability of these results to other inotropic agents remains unclear.