McLaughlin R
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1999 Sep;29(5):1097-116. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(99)50104-6.
IM pins, cerclage wires, and ILNs are valuable tools for repairing long bone fractures. Successful bone healing is readily achieved with these tools but also requires aseptic technique, attention to preserving soft tissues, and proper application procedures.
髓内钉、环扎钢丝和髓内锁定钉是修复长骨骨折的重要工具。使用这些工具很容易实现成功的骨愈合,但也需要无菌技术、注意保护软组织以及正确的应用程序。