孕期恶心：与12岁时儿童早期气质及行为问题的关系
Nausea during pregnancy: relation to early childhood temperament and behavior problems at twelve years.
作者信息
Martin R P, Wisenbaker J, Huttunen M O
机构信息
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
出版信息
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1999 Aug;27(4):323-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1022662726587.
Associations between maternal nausea during pregnancy and child behavioral outcomes were investigated in a large birth cohort. Generally, 2nd- and 3rd-trimester nausea were more predictive of child outcomes than 1st-trimester nausea. Children whose mothers reported nausea in middle or late pregnancy had lower sensory thresholds and higher levels of activity and emotional intensity in infancy and were reported to be lower in task persistence at age 5. At age 12, these children were viewed by teachers as more careless with their school work and as having more attentional and learning problems.
在一个大型出生队列中，研究了孕期母亲恶心与儿童行为结果之间的关联。一般来说，孕中期和孕晚期的恶心比孕早期的恶心更能预测儿童的结果。母亲报告在孕中期或晚期恶心的儿童在婴儿期感觉阈值较低、活动水平和情绪强度较高，据报告在5岁时任务坚持性较低。在12岁时，教师认为这些儿童在学业上更粗心，有更多注意力和学习问题。
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