Castellano RK, Nuckolls C, Eichhorn SH, Wood MR, Lovinger AJ
The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, and the Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road MB-26, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1999 Sep;38(17):2603-2606. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19990903)38:17<2603::aid-anie2603>3.0.co;2-b.
When outfitted with long alkyl chains, polycaps, capsules along a polymer chain, spontaneously organize themselves into a two-dimensional liquid crystalline phase. Further organization results from shearing or pulling the liquid crystalline samples, producing three-dimensional assemblies of micrometer-wide, infinitely long fibers (see schematic representation).