Röding H
Z Exp Chir. 1975;8(5):313-24.
The author tries to define the field of "Clinical observations research". According to this definition there are three main causes for several false developments in medicine: the valuation of observations and statements on the level of hypothesis, the identification of statistical correlations with causal connections, and the stopping of investigations on the level of twodimensional analysis. To get a high level of probability of results in "Clinical observations research" it is necessary to use methods of multivariante analysis, as it is demonstrated in three examples from the field of general surgery and traumatology.
作者试图界定“临床观察研究”领域。根据这一定义，医学中出现若干错误发展有三个主要原因：在假设层面评估观察结果和陈述、将统计相关性与因果联系等同起来，以及在二维分析层面停止调查。为了在“临床观察研究”中获得较高的结果概率，有必要使用多变量分析方法，普通外科和创伤学领域的三个例子对此进行了说明。
