Koerfer A, Thomas W, Obliers R, Köhle K
Institut und Poliklinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universität zu Köln.
Gesundheitswesen. 1999 Aug-Sep;61(8-9):413-7.
To improve communicative competence during physicians' consultations, we developed a computer-assisted multimedia learning programme. This programme can be used in medical education as well as in continuing education for physicians. Dependent on individual skills and needs, the system, based on hypertext links, can be tailored to expand and improve communicative competence in a series of steps. The programme is based on a manual of medical interviewing and breaking bad news. The user gains information about theory and techniques of verbal intervention. He is trained to be able to reflectively observe and interactively intervene in video-taped and transcribed physician-patient dialogues. In a contrast-typological approach to model learning, in which negative and positive cases can be compared in a problem-based concept, alternative types of interventions can be recognised and evaluated. Finally, the learning goals in verbal intervention techniques should be subject of self-evaluation which can be objectified by further evaluations.
为提高医生会诊期间的沟通能力,我们开发了一个计算机辅助多媒体学习程序。该程序可用于医学教育以及医生的继续教育。该系统基于超文本链接,可根据个人技能和需求,通过一系列步骤进行定制,以扩展和提高沟通能力。该程序基于一本医学问诊和告知坏消息的手册。用户可获取有关言语干预的理论和技巧的信息。通过对录像和转录的医患对话进行反思性观察和交互式干预,对用户进行培训。在一种对比类型学的模型学习方法中,在基于问题的概念中可以比较负面和正面案例,从而识别和评估不同类型的干预措施。最后,言语干预技术的学习目标应成为自我评估的对象,而进一步的评估可以使其客观化。