Healthplan. 1999 May-Jun;40(3):54-61.
Because health plans are organized systems of care providing comprehensive benefits with coordination and accountability, they can deliver care in a way that the old system could not. Health plans can track patients and patient groups and develop programs to increase the likelihood that patients receive preventive care, that chronic conditions are managed more effectively, and that various treatment approaches are monitored to track outcomes. None of these services were possible when individuals went to doctors and simply sent a bill to their insurance company for reimbursement. All over America, health plans are working to realize the potential of organized systems of care. In recent years, however, these efforts to improve care have been largely eclipsed by debates about the shortcomings--both real and perceived--of an evolving system of managed care. In 1996, The Commonwealth Fund provided a grant to the American Association of Health Plans (AAHP) to identify models of delivering care to women through health plans. The Fund views highlighting exemplary models as important to improving health care for women throughout the managed care industry. This article is part of a series based on that work, and is a follow-up to an article on hormone replacement therapy that appeared in the March/April 1999 issue of Healthplan (p. 65). Gleaned from more than 1,000 health plans across the country, this series showcases exemplary practices and programs in four women's health topics: breast cancer, domestic violence, obstetrics and prenatal care, and hormone replacement therapy and other mid-life issues.
由于健康计划是有组织的医疗系统,能提供全面福利并具备协调和问责机制,所以它们能够以旧系统无法做到的方式提供医疗服务。健康计划可以跟踪患者及患者群体,并制定相关项目,以提高患者接受预防性护理的可能性,更有效地管理慢性病,以及监测各种治疗方法以跟踪治疗效果。在过去,个人去看医生后只需将账单寄给保险公司报销,上述这些服务都是无法实现的。在美国各地,健康计划都在努力发挥有组织医疗系统的潜力。然而近年来,这些改善医疗服务的努力在很大程度上被关于不断发展的管理式医疗系统的缺点(包括实际存在的和人们认为的)的争论所掩盖。1996年,联邦基金向美国健康计划协会(AAHP)提供了一笔赠款,用于确定通过健康计划为女性提供医疗服务的模式。该基金认为突出典范模式对于改善整个管理式医疗行业的女性医疗保健至关重要。本文是基于该项工作的系列文章的一部分,是1999年3/4月期《健康计划》杂志(第65页)上一篇关于激素替代疗法文章的后续。该系列从全国1000多个健康计划中收集案例,展示了四个女性健康主题的典范做法和项目:乳腺癌、家庭暴力、产科和产前护理,以及激素替代疗法和其他中年问题。