Cunningham P J, Kemper P
Issue Brief Cent Stud Health Syst Change. 1998 Sep(15):1-6.
A substantial number of Americans--41 million people--do not have health insurance; this represents a 16 percent increase in the uninsured since 1990. Further, many studies show that the uninsured have significantly more difficulty than the insured in getting needed care. This Issue Brief discusses Health System Change (HSC) findings from its Community Tracking Study showing that the ability of those without coverage to get needed care varies considerably across communities. In addition, HSC's study shows that the personal characteristics of the uninsured explain very little of this regional variation. These findings are the first step in helping decision makers understand how the dynamics of communities and the safety nets within them affect the medically indigents' ability to obtain needed care.
相当多的美国人——4100万人——没有医疗保险;这意味着自1990年以来,未参保人数增加了16%。此外,许多研究表明,未参保者在获得所需医疗服务方面比参保者困难得多。本问题简报讨论了卫生系统变革(HSC)社区追踪研究的结果,该研究表明,未参保者获得所需医疗服务的能力在不同社区差异很大。此外,HSC的研究表明,未参保者的个人特征对这种地区差异的解释作用很小。这些发现是帮助决策者了解社区动态及其内部安全网如何影响医疗贫困者获得所需医疗服务能力的第一步。