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[法国神经学会历史:1899 - 1974]

[History of the Société Française de Neurologie: 1899-1974].

作者信息

Bonduelle M

出版信息

Rev Neurol (Paris). 1999 Oct;155(10):785-801.

Abstract

The "Société de Neurologie de Paris", started by 17 founding members all of whom with the exception of Dejerine were students of Charcot, helds its inaugural session on 6th July 1899. It became the "Société Française de Neurologie" in 1949. Its history is intertwined with that of neurology itself, to whose progress it greatly contributed through the work presented at its monthly sessions and collated in the Revue Neurologique, "the official organ for its publications". The "Réunions Neurologiques Internationales", which began in 1920, increased its prestige and widened its public. Down the years they have borne witness to the preoccupations of the day, reflecting the development of neurology and the prodigious changes that it has undergone. Born under the sign of the anatomico-clinical method, the Society has unceasingly transformed itself in keeping with the evolving science, taking on board all the latest advances in medicine and biology and their associated techniques. It has given birth to neurosurgery, clinical neurophysiology and neuroradiology. The multiplicity of new techniques governing progress in the discipline threatened to have an adverse effect on the integrity of the Society. However, it is within the context of the Society that the wide range of neurosciences can find the federating influence they need to take their place within the corpus of neurology. The history of the Society has also reflected the century through which it has lived, a century which has proved one of the most tragic in the history of the western world. It has suffered its many vicissitudes, which have been fundamental in determining the nature of its work and its sphere of influence.

摘要

由17名创始成员发起成立的“巴黎神经学会”于1899年7月6日举行了成立大会,除德热里纳外,其他成员均为夏科的学生。1949年,它更名为“法国神经学会”。其历史与神经学本身紧密相连,通过在每月会议上发表并整理在《神经学评论》(其“官方出版物”)上的工作,为神经学的发展做出了巨大贡献。始于1920年的“国际神经学会议”提升了它的声望,扩大了其影响力。多年来,这些会议见证了当时人们关注的问题,反映了神经学的发展以及它所经历的巨大变革。该学会诞生于解剖临床方法的时代,随着科学的不断发展,它也在不断自我变革,吸纳了医学和生物学的所有最新进展及其相关技术。它催生了神经外科、临床神经生理学和神经放射学。该学科发展中涉及的新技术繁多,这可能会对学会的完整性产生不利影响。然而,正是在学会的框架内,广泛的神经科学才能找到它们在神经学体系中立足所需的联合影响力。学会的历史也反映了它所经历的那个世纪,这是西方世界历史上最悲惨的世纪之一。它历经诸多沧桑,这些沧桑对其工作性质和影响范围的确定起到了根本性作用。

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