Albrecht S A, Higgins L W, Stone C
School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1999 Oct;14(5):322-8. doi: 10.1016/S0882-5963(99)80032-3.
Adolescence is a time when young people are confronted with critical health-related decision-making responsibilities. Choices associated with smoking behavior and cessation represent one specific family of relevant adolescent decision tasks. This study examined differences between pregnant girls who decided to complete a smoking cessation intervention and those who decided not to complete the program. The comparison was made across variables representing intrapersonal, familial, and peer domains. The sample consisted of 53 pregnant teenagers. Measures included a demographic questionnaire, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and selected items from a smoking history questionnaire and the Health Behavior Questionnaire: High School Form. Significant group differences were found for age (P = .01), race (P = .05), duration of smoking (P = .02), type of smoker (P = .01), and parents' approval of teenage smoking (P = .01). A trend in differences between the two groups was evident for religious attitudes (P = .09).
青春期是年轻人面临与健康相关的关键决策责任的时期。与吸烟行为及戒烟相关的选择是青少年相关决策任务中的一个特定类别。本研究考察了决定完成戒烟干预的怀孕女孩与决定不完成该项目的怀孕女孩之间的差异。比较涉及代表个人、家庭和同伴领域的变量。样本包括53名怀孕青少年。测量工具包括一份人口统计学问卷、斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI），以及来自吸烟史问卷和健康行为问卷：高中版的选定项目。在年龄（P = .01）、种族（P = .05）、吸烟时长（P = .02）、吸烟者类型（P = .01）以及父母对青少年吸烟的认可程度（P = .01）方面发现了显著的组间差异。两组之间在宗教态度上存在差异趋势（P = .09）。
