Cooper R, Belilos E, Drexler S, Efron A, Ferrara E, Tollin S R
Department of Medicine, Winthrop-University Hospital and The State University of New York at Stony Brook School of Medicine, Mineola, USA.
Am J Med Sci. 1999 Nov;318(5):339-42. doi: 10.1097/00000441-199911000-00010.
A 32-year-old woman presented with severe headache, photophobia, fever, nausea, vomiting, and worsening vision. She had also noted several months of amenorrhea. She was febrile to 38.9 degrees C. Laboratory evaluation revealed a markedly elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Lumbar puncture revealed a cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytic pleocytosis and an elevated protein level. Endocrine studies revealed evidence of panhypopituitarism without diabetes insipidus. A magnetic resonance imaging study showed a 2-cm pituitary mass with optic chiasmal compression. The patient had a trans-sphenoidal resection of the mass. Pathology revealed multinucleated giant cells in necrotic debris, but no evidence of pituitary tumor. Studies looking for evidence of systemic granulomatous disease were negative. The patient was considered to have idiopathic giant-cell granulomatous hypophysitis. After surgery, the patient's vision improved and hormone replacement therapy was initiated. This case illustrates that idiopathic giant-cell granulomatous hypophysitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a patient presenting with a pituitary mass, hypopituitarism, and meningitis-like symptoms.
一名32岁女性出现严重头痛、畏光、发热、恶心、呕吐及视力恶化症状。她还注意到有几个月的闭经。体温达38.9摄氏度。实验室检查显示红细胞沉降率显著升高。腰椎穿刺显示脑脊液淋巴细胞增多及蛋白水平升高。内分泌检查显示全垂体功能减退但无尿崩症证据。磁共振成像研究显示有一个2厘米的垂体肿块并压迫视交叉。患者接受了经蝶窦肿块切除术。病理显示坏死碎片中有多核巨细胞,但无垂体肿瘤证据。寻找系统性肉芽肿病证据的检查结果为阴性。该患者被认为患有特发性巨细胞性肉芽肿性垂体炎。手术后,患者视力改善并开始激素替代治疗。该病例表明,在鉴别诊断出现垂体肿块、垂体功能减退和脑膜炎样症状的患者时,应考虑特发性巨细胞性肉芽肿性垂体炎。