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[小肠、胰腺及分离的胰岛中胰蛋白酶和类胰蛋白酶活性的免疫组织化学研究。光镜、荧光镜及电镜观察(作者译)]

[The immunhistochemical investigation of trypsin and trypsin-like-activity in the small intestine, pancreas and isolated Langerhans islets. A light-, fluorescent- and electron microscopic study (author's transl)].

作者信息

Dorn A, Koch G, Zühlke H, Arlt B, Lorenz D, Ziegler M

出版信息

Acta Histochem. 1978;63(1):26-37.

PMID:105556
Abstract

By means of the indirect immunofluorescence and immunenzyme technique trypsin and trypsin-like activity in fixed cryostate sections of pancreas and gut and pellets of isolated pancreatic islets respectively were investigated using specific antiserum against trypsin. The enzyme was demonstrated in the cytoplasma of the acinus cells, the epithel cell of the intercalated ducts and the excretory (interlobular) ducts of the exocrine pancreas. By light and fluorescence microscopy we could also localize a high activity in pancreatic islets. Results taken from electron microscope show the enzyme in the region of the peripheral endoplasmatic reticulum, the surface of the mitochondria, the zymogen granules of the acinus cells and in the region of the membranes of the endoplasmatic reticulum and in the granules of the B-cells of the pancreatic islets. These results are discussed in correlation with biochemical data concerning the importance of trypsin/trypsin-like activity in the specific conversion of prohormones into hormones.

摘要

采用间接免疫荧光和免疫酶技术,分别使用抗胰蛋白酶特异性抗血清,对胰腺和肠道的固定冷冻切片以及分离的胰岛沉淀中的胰蛋白酶和类胰蛋白酶活性进行了研究。在腺泡细胞的细胞质、闰管的上皮细胞以及外分泌胰腺的排泄(小叶间)导管中发现了该酶。通过光学显微镜和荧光显微镜,我们还能在胰岛中定位到高活性。电子显微镜观察结果显示,该酶存在于外周内质网区域、线粒体表面、腺泡细胞的酶原颗粒中,以及内质网膜区域和胰岛B细胞的颗粒中。结合有关胰蛋白酶/类胰蛋白酶活性在激素原特异性转化为激素过程中的重要性的生化数据,对这些结果进行了讨论。

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