Morton F M
University of Chicago, USA;
Rand J Econ. 1999 Fall;30(3):421-40.
Data on all generic drug entries in the period 1984-1994 are used to estimate which markets heterogeneous potential entrants will decide to enter. I find that organizational experience predicts entry. Firms tend to enter markets with supply and demand characteristics similar to the firm's existing drugs. Larger revenue markets, markets with more hospital sales, and products that treat chronic conditions attract more entry. The simultaneous nature of entry leads to an additional interpretation: specialization is profitable because of the severe risk to profits when a market is "overentered." However, I am unable to make any conclusions about the efficiency of entry decisions.
利用1984年至1994年期间所有仿制药进入市场的数据,来估计不同潜在进入者会决定进入哪些市场。我发现组织经验能够预测进入情况。企业倾向于进入那些供需特征与企业现有药品相似的市场。收入更高的市场、医院销售额更高的市场以及治疗慢性病的产品会吸引更多企业进入。进入的同步性导致了另一种解释:专业化是有利可图的,因为当一个市场“进入过度”时,利润会面临严重风险。然而,我无法就进入决策的效率得出任何结论。