Schulz V P, Singer R
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1975 May;30(5):351-5.
The orthopantomogram (according to Paatero) offers a first orientation survey for diagnosing a fracture-dislocation of the neck of the mandibular condyle. It is easy to take, does not cause any pain, and involves relatively little exposure to radiation. Its value for diagnosing should not, however, be overestimated, since the number of errors is outstandingly high as the present investigation has shown. Only in very few cases it may be sufficient for making the diagnosis. Generally, several radiograms taken in at least two different planes of the temporomandibular joint region are required for establishing an exact diagnosis of a fracture-dislocation of the condyle.
全景曲面断层片（根据帕泰罗法）可为诊断下颌髁突颈部骨折脱位提供初步的定位检查。它拍摄容易，不会引起任何疼痛，且辐射暴露相对较少。然而，其诊断价值不应被高估，因为正如本研究所示，错误数量非常高。只有在极少数情况下，它可能足以做出诊断。一般来说，为了准确诊断髁突骨折脱位，需要在颞下颌关节区域至少两个不同平面拍摄几张X线片。
