Dobrosavljevic D, Milinkovic M V, Nikolic M M
Institute of Dermatology, University Clinical Centre, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 1999 Jul;13(1):59-61.
We present the first reported case of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) caused by morbilli-parotitis-rubella (MPR) vaccine. A 13-year-old girl developed TEN 7 days after she received live, attenuated, triple MPR vaccine. The history of drug intake and any illness was negative. At admission the patient was acutely ill with high fever. The whole body was erythematous. The epidermis was wrinkled and the Nikolsky sign was positive. Numerous erosions were present on the lips and genital region. On the seventh day of illness, the eruption involved 80% of the skin. Systemic corticosteroid therapy was not employed. The skin and mucosal defects completely epithelized by the end of the third week of illness. Mild keratoconjunctivitis sicca remained because of permanent cup cell damage.
我们报告了首例由麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MPR)疫苗引起的中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)病例。一名13岁女孩在接种减毒活三联MPR疫苗7天后发生了TEN。药物摄入史及任何疾病史均为阴性。入院时患者病情严重,伴有高热。全身皮肤呈红斑状。表皮起皱,尼氏征阳性。嘴唇和生殖器部位有多处糜烂。发病第7天,皮疹累及80%的皮肤。未采用全身糖皮质激素治疗。在发病第三周结束时,皮肤和黏膜缺损完全上皮化。由于杯状细胞永久性损伤,遗留轻度干燥性角结膜炎。