Ballard P
ONS News. 1999 May;14(5):1, 4-5.
"The life cycle of the oncology nurse is the career trajectory of the individual nurse. For some nurses, it expands from the point prior to entry into the profession to the stage of senior leadership" (McDonnell & Ferrell, 1992). In conjunction with Oncology Nursing Month (April 28-May 31), five nurses at different points in their careers--from new graduate to seasoned practitioner--share their insights into oncology nursing and the trajectory within their individual careers. The ONS Life Cycle Task Force identified several essential concepts that are major influences throughout the life cycle of the oncology nurse, including critical incidents, influential people, balancing roles, volunteerism, nature of the work, patient and family outcomes, essences of oncology nursing, diversity, specialization, and environment culture. These influences are apparent in the stories of each of the nurses featured in this article.
肿瘤护理人员的职业生涯周期是个体护士的职业轨迹。对于一些护士来说，它从进入该职业之前的阶段扩展到高级领导阶段（麦克唐纳和费雷尔，1992年）。结合肿瘤护理月（4月28日至5月31日），五位处于职业生涯不同阶段的护士——从新毕业生到经验丰富的从业者——分享了他们对肿瘤护理以及个人职业生涯轨迹的见解。肿瘤护理协会生命周期特别工作组确定了几个重要概念，这些概念在肿瘤护理人员的整个职业生涯中具有重大影响，包括关键事件、有影响力的人物、角色平衡、志愿服务、工作性质、患者和家庭的结局、肿瘤护理的精髓、多样性、专业化和环境文化。这些影响在本文所介绍的每位护士的故事中都很明显。
