意大利中部黇鹿（Dama dama）针对特定感染因子抗体的血清学调查。

Serological survey for antibodies against selected infectious agents among fallow deer (Dama dama) in central Italy.

作者信息

Cuteri V, Diverio S, Carnieletto P, Turilli C, Valente C

机构信息

Istituto di Igiene Veterinaria e Patologia Aviare, Facoltá Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá di Perugia, Italy.

出版信息

Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1999 Oct;46(8):545-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1999.tb01247.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0450.1999.tb01247.x

PMID:10574071

Abstract

Sera were collected from 224 fallow deer (Dama dama) in reserves in central Italy. Samples were tested for antibodies against Chlamydia spp., Brucella spp. and Coxiella spp. with the complement fixation (CF) test. Indirect immunofluorescence was used to test for antibodies against Borrelia spp. and agglutination tests were conducted for Leptospira interrogans antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests were used to detect antibodies against bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV). All samples were negative for antibodies against Brucella spp., L. interrogans, Coxiella spp. and BHV-1. Four samples (1.8%) had antibodies against Chlamydia spp., nine (4%) against Borrelia spp. and 10 (4.5%) against BVDV. These results indicate that fallow deer in central Italy have a low rate of exposure to pathogens typical of domestic livestock.

摘要

从意大利中部保护区的224只黇鹿（Dama dama）采集血清样本。采用补体结合试验（CF）检测样本中针对衣原体属、布鲁氏菌属和柯克斯体属的抗体。采用间接免疫荧光法检测针对疏螺旋体属的抗体，并进行凝集试验检测问号钩端螺旋体抗体。采用酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测针对牛疱疹病毒1型（BHV-1）和牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）的抗体。所有样本针对布鲁氏菌属、问号钩端螺旋体、柯克斯体属和BHV-1的抗体检测均为阴性。4份样本（1.8%）有针对衣原体属的抗体，9份（4%）有针对疏螺旋体属的抗体，10份（4.5%）有针对BVDV的抗体。这些结果表明，意大利中部的黇鹿接触家畜典型病原体的比率较低。