意大利坎帕尼亚地区野猪（Sus scrofa）中特定病毒和细菌病原体抗体的流行情况。

Prevalence of antibodies to selected viral and bacterial pathogens in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Campania Region, Italy.

作者信息

Montagnaro Serena, Sasso Simona, De Martino Luisa, Longo Mariangela, Iovane Valentina, Ghiurmino Gianbenedetto, Pisanelli Giuseppe, Nava Donatella, Baldi Loredana, Pagnini Ugo

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Animal Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via Delpino n degrees 1, 80137 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 2010 Jan;46(1):316-9. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.316.

DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.316

PMID:20090052

Abstract

Serum samples were collected from wild boars (Sus scrofa) harvested during the 2005-2006 hunting season in Campania, southern Italy. Samples were tested for antibodies to Leptospira interrogan, Brucella spp., Salmonella spp., Aujeszky disease virus (ADV), porcine reproductive and respiratory stress syndrome virus (PRRSV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), and swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV). Of the 342 serum samples tested, 15 (4.4%) were seropositive to Brucella spp., nine (2.6%) were seropositive to L. interrogans, 66 (19.3%) were seropositive for Salmonella spp., 105 (30.7%) were seropositive for ADV, 27 (7.9%) were seropositive for PPV, and 129 (37.7%) were seropositive for PRRSV. All sera tested seronegative for SVDV and CSFV antibodies. These results, recorded for the first time in Campania, support the hypothesis that wild boar are reservoirs of certain infectious agents, but some infections in wild boars originate from their domestic counterparts.

摘要

从2005 - 2006年狩猎季节在意大利南部坎帕尼亚捕获的野猪（Sus scrofa）身上采集血清样本。对样本进行检测，以确定是否存在针对问号钩端螺旋体、布鲁氏菌属、沙门氏菌属、奥耶斯基病病毒（ADV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、经典猪瘟病毒（CSFV）和猪水疱病病毒（SVDV）的抗体。在检测的342份血清样本中，15份（4.4%）对布鲁氏菌属呈血清阳性，9份（2.6%）对问号钩端螺旋体呈血清阳性，66份（19.3%）对沙门氏菌属呈血清阳性，105份（30.7%）对ADV呈血清阳性，27份（7.9%）对PPV呈血清阳性，129份（37.7%）对PRRSV呈血清阳性。所有检测血清对SVDV和CSFV抗体均呈血清阴性。这些首次在坎帕尼亚记录的结果支持了野猪是某些传染源宿主的假设，但野猪身上的一些感染源自其家养同类的观点。