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拓展社区在医学课程中的参与度:一项案例研究的经验教训

Extending community involvement in the medical curriculum: lessons from a case study.

作者信息

Seabrook M A, Lempp H, Woodfield S J

机构信息

Department of General Practice & Primary Care, Guy's, King's and St Thomas's School of Medicine, London, UK.

出版信息

Med Educ. 1999 Nov;33(11):838-45. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00371.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Recent reports have stressed the importance of developing medical students' understanding of primary and community care and their ability to work in health-care teams.

DESIGN

An innovative 3-year project aimed to achieve this understanding by broadening the range of health-care professionals and community organizations contributing to the medical curriculum.

SETTING

King's College School of Medicine, London.

SUBJECTS

Undergraduate medical students.

RESULTS

Through partnerships with three local community health care trusts, non-medical health care disciplines in the teaching hospital and a range of voluntary and statutory services, students have been introduced to a broader spectrum of care. This has taken place both within the core curriculum and through the development of special study modules.

CONCLUSIONS

Involving teachers and organizations which have not traditionally contributed to medical education raises philosophical issues around the aims and rationale of their involvement and practical issues such as gaining curriculum time, recruiting suitable teachers and gaining credibility for the courses. We analyse the benefits and difficulties inherent in broadening the curriculum in this way and assess the lessons our experience provides for the future expansion of such learning, both locally and nationally.

摘要

目标

近期报告强调了培养医学生对初级和社区护理的理解以及他们在医疗团队中工作能力的重要性。

设计

一个创新的三年项目旨在通过拓宽为医学课程做出贡献的医疗保健专业人员和社区组织的范围来实现这种理解。

地点

伦敦国王学院医学院。

对象

本科医学生。

结果

通过与三个当地社区医疗保健信托机构、教学医院的非医学医疗保健学科以及一系列志愿和法定服务机构建立伙伴关系,学生接触到了更广泛的护理领域。这在核心课程中以及通过开发特殊学习模块都得以实现。

结论

让传统上未参与医学教育的教师和组织参与进来,引发了围绕他们参与的目的和基本原理的哲学问题,以及诸如获得课程时间、招募合适教师和为课程赢得可信度等实际问题。我们分析了以这种方式拓宽课程所固有的益处和困难,并评估了我们的经验为未来在本地和全国范围内扩展此类学习提供的经验教训。

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