Carpenter W T, Fink E B, Narasimhachari N, Himwich H E
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Oct;132(10):1067-71. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.10.1067.
Keeping biochemical determinations and clinical judgements independent, the authors investigated three aspects of the transmethylation hypothesis. They found that 26 acutely schizophrenic patients were no more likely to have bufotenine or N,N-dimethyltryptamine present in urine or elevated serum indolethylamine N-methyltransferase activity than 10 normal control subjects. The authors conclude that these are naturally occurring substances which are equally likely to be present in normal and schizophrenic subjects.
为保持生化测定结果与临床判断的独立性,作者对转甲基化假说的三个方面进行了研究。他们发现,26名急性精神分裂症患者尿液中存在蟾蜍色胺或N,N-二甲基色胺,以及血清中吲哚乙胺N-甲基转移酶活性升高的可能性,并不比10名正常对照受试者更高。作者得出结论,这些都是天然存在的物质,在正常人和精神分裂症患者体内出现的可能性相同。