Ishihara K, Ishikawa E, Iwasaki Y, Nakabayashi N
Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 1999;10(10):1047-61. doi: 10.1163/156856299x00676.
Fibroblast adhesion and growth behavior were examined on various polymers coated on a poly(ethylene telephthalate) (PET) substrate. The polymers are poly[2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)-co-n-butyl methacrylatel copolymer (PMB)s with different MPC unit compositions, and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). Surface analysis by dynamic contact angle measurement revealed that the mobility of the polymer chain on the PET substrate depended on the MPC unit composition, but there was no significant difference between the PMBs with 3-10 mol% MPC units and poly(HEMA). Fibronectin adsorption on the polymer surface from a cell culture medium was determined by immunoassay. The adsorbed fibronection was evenly distrubuted in every polymer, however, the amount was reduced with an increase in the MPC unit composition in the PMB. This result suggested that the MPC unit could weaken the interaction between the polymer surface and proteins. When fibroblast L-929 cells, were cultured on the polymers, the cells adhered and the number of cells increased on not only the hydrophobic poly(BMA) but also on the hydrophilic poly(HEMA). However, the number of cells that adhered on the PMB surface decreased with an increase in the MPC unit composition. This was a result of the fibronectin adsorption behavior. Thus, it could be concluded that since the PMB could suppress cell adhesion proteins e.g. fibronectin, the PMB showed excellent cell adhesive resistance properties.
在聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)基材上涂覆的各种聚合物上研究了成纤维细胞的粘附和生长行为。这些聚合物是具有不同MPC单元组成的聚[2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基磷酰胆碱(MPC)-共-甲基丙烯酸正丁酯]共聚物(PMB),以及聚甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯。通过动态接触角测量进行的表面分析表明,PET基材上聚合物链的流动性取决于MPC单元组成,但MPC单元含量为3-10 mol%的PMB与聚(HEMA)之间没有显著差异。通过免疫测定法测定了细胞培养基中聚合物表面的纤连蛋白吸附情况。吸附的纤连蛋白在每种聚合物中分布均匀,然而,随着PMB中MPC单元组成的增加,其含量会降低。该结果表明,MPC单元可削弱聚合物表面与蛋白质之间的相互作用。当成纤维细胞L-929在这些聚合物上培养时,细胞不仅在疏水性聚(BMA)上粘附且细胞数量增加,在亲水性聚(HEMA)上也是如此。然而,在PMB表面粘附的细胞数量随着MPC单元组成的增加而减少。这是纤连蛋白吸附行为的结果。因此,可以得出结论,由于PMB可以抑制细胞粘附蛋白(如纤连蛋白),所以PMB表现出优异的细胞粘附抗性特性。