冠心病监护的历史与发展。

History and development of coronary care.

作者信息

Quinn T, Thompson D

机构信息

Department of Health Studies, University of York, UK.

出版信息

Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1999 Jun;15(3):131-41. doi: 10.1016/s0964-3397(99)80043-3.

DOI:10.1016/s0964-3397(99)80043-3

PMID:10595052

Abstract

The first coronary care units (CCUs) were opened in the 1960s in an attempt to reduce mortality from acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Nurses were closely involved in the development and success of these early units. This paper will provide an overview of the history and development of the CCU, including nurses' crucial involvement in pioneering the first CCUs in the 1960s through to the emerging role of nurses in the care of cardiac patients in the late 1990's.

摘要

首批冠心病监护病房（CCU）于20世纪60年代设立，旨在降低急性心肌梗死（AMI）的死亡率。护士深度参与了这些早期病房的建设与成功运作。本文将概述冠心病监护病房的历史与发展，包括护士在20世纪60年代开创首批冠心病监护病房过程中的关键参与，直至20世纪90年代后期护士在心脏病患者护理中所扮演的新角色。