Danikas D, Theodorou S J, Arvanitis M L, Zinterhofer L M, Rienzo A A
Department of General Surgery, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, New Jersey, USA.
Am Surg. 1999 Dec;65(12):1150-2.
Facial metastasis from colorectal carcinoma is extremely rare. Only two cases have been reported in the literature. This is the first reported case of malar metastasis from colon carcinoma. The patient was a 64-year-old, white woman who underwent a low anterior resection for a nearly obstructive carcinoma at 20 cm. Her chest X-ray revealed lung metastases. Postoperatively she was treated with fluorouracil and leucovorin. Twenty months later, she presented with left facial edema, which progressively increased in size. CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium showed a large soft tissue mass centered about the left anterior zygomatic arch. The platysma muscle was displaced laterally, and the masseter muscle was involved. There was extension into the masticator space and bony involvement of the zygomatic arch. True-cut biopsy of the left cheek revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma. Histology was similar to that of the primary rectal adenocarcinoma. Metastasis to the malar region is extremely rare. It is a grave prognostic sign, as it is associated with advanced terminal disease. Because of the widespread metastases, only palliative treatment can be provided.
结直肠癌的面部转移极为罕见。文献中仅报道过两例。这是首例报道的结肠癌颊部转移病例。患者为一名64岁的白人女性,因距肛门20 cm处的近梗阻性癌接受了低位前切除术。她的胸部X线检查显示有肺转移。术后她接受了氟尿嘧啶和亚叶酸钙治疗。20个月后,她出现左面部水肿,且肿胀程度逐渐加重。CT扫描及钆增强磁共振成像显示,一个以左前颧弓为中心的巨大软组织肿块。颈阔肌向外移位,咬肌受累。病变延伸至咀嚼肌间隙,颧弓骨质受累。左颊部的针吸活检显示为转移性腺癌。组织学检查与原发性直肠腺癌相似。转移至颊部区域极为罕见。这是一个严重的预后征象,因为它与晚期终末期疾病相关。由于存在广泛转移,只能进行姑息治疗。