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注意对象,感知对象。

Objects of attention, objects of perception.

作者信息

Avrahami J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, USA.

出版信息

Percept Psychophys. 1999 Nov;61(8):1604-12. doi: 10.3758/bf03213121.

Abstract

Four experiments were conducted, to explore the notion of objects in perception. Taking as a starting point the effects of display content on rapid attention transfer and manipulating curvature, closure, and processing time, a link between objects of attention and objects of perception is proposed. In Experiment 1, a number of parallel, equally spaced, straight lines facilitated attention transfer along the lines, relative to transfer across the lines. In Experiment 2, with curved, closed-contour shapes, no "same-object" facilitation was observed. However, when a longer time interval was provided, in Experiment 3, a same-object advantage started to emerge. In Experiment 4, using the same curved shapes but in a non-speeded distance estimation task, a strong effect of objects was observed. It is argued that attention transfer is facilitated by line tracing but that line tracing is encouraged by objects.

摘要

进行了四项实验,以探究感知中物体的概念。以显示内容对快速注意力转移的影响为出发点,并对曲率、闭合性和处理时间进行操控,提出了注意力对象与感知对象之间的联系。在实验1中,相对于跨线转移,多条平行、等距的直线促进了沿线的注意力转移。在实验2中,对于弯曲的闭合轮廓形状,未观察到“同一物体”的促进作用。然而,在实验3中,当提供更长的时间间隔时,同一物体优势开始显现。在实验4中,使用相同的弯曲形状,但在非快速的距离估计任务中,观察到了物体的强烈影响。有人认为,线条追踪促进了注意力转移,但物体鼓励了线条追踪。

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