Voss J L, Pickett B W
J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1975 Oct(23):151-4.
Haemospermia caused infertility in the stallion and frequently results from a urethritis in the area of the ejaculatory ducts. Urethroscopic examination, urethrography, bacterial and viral cultures, biopsy, surgery of the urethra and histocytological examination should be used for diagnosis and it is essential that the exact cause and location of the haemorrhage be known before treatment is initiated. Optimal treatment includes sexual rest and appropriate antibiotics used systemically in conjunction with local medication of the urethra. Cauterization of the urethra with silver nitrate solution should be avoided.
血精症可导致种马不育，通常由射精管区域的尿道炎引起。诊断时应采用尿道镜检查、尿道造影、细菌和病毒培养、活检、尿道手术及组织细胞学检查，并且在开始治疗前必须明确出血的确切原因和部位。最佳治疗方法包括性休息以及全身使用适当的抗生素并结合尿道局部用药。应避免用硝酸银溶液烧灼尿道。
