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胎儿马卵巢中的生殖细胞发育与减数分裂前期

Germ cell development and the meiotic prophase in the fetal horse ovary.

作者信息

Deanesly R

出版信息

J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1975 Oct(23):547-52.

PMID:1060842
Abstract

A histological study of the developing germinal epithelium in the fetal horse ovary shows an enormous wastage of oocytes during the meiotic phase, between Days 73 and 150 of pregnancy. The first groups of oocytes to enter this phage undergo mass degeneration and eventually disappear; few, if any, oocytes develop to primordial follicles. Peripheral oogonia, dividing by mitosis, give rise to more oocytes which pass through the same changes and are also reduced by degeneration, but by Day 150 primordial follicles are fairly common.

摘要

对胎儿期马卵巢生发上皮发育的组织学研究表明,在妊娠73天至150天期间的减数分裂阶段,大量卵母细胞发生损耗。最早进入此阶段的卵母细胞群会发生大规模退化并最终消失;极少有卵母细胞(如果有的话)发育成原始卵泡。通过有丝分裂进行分裂的外周卵原细胞会产生更多卵母细胞,这些卵母细胞经历相同的变化,也会因退化而减少,但到150天时,原始卵泡相当常见。

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