Ebing L, Beynen A C
Afdeling Voeding, Hoofdafdeling Geneeskunde van Gezelschapsdieren, Faculteit der Diergeneeskunde, Utrecht.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1999 Dec 1;124(23):698-701.
To evaluate the diet of Dutch sled dogs, we investigated the dietary history of the dogs of 5 mushers. The animals were offered a commercial dry diet supplemented with a protein-rich product, a fat-rich product, and/or vitamins. At our request, the mushers prepared for 'their average dog' (a 20-kg Siberian husky) a daily ration of which the composition was calculated and chemically analysed. The calculated energy content of the rations was up to 50% higher than the requirement of the 'average dog' for maintenance. The composition of the rations was adequate from a nutritional viewpoint. However, the distribution of energy between macronutrients was not optimal in terms of the physiology of extreme endurance running: the rations had a relatively low fat content and a high content of carbohydrates.
为评估荷兰雪橇犬的饮食,我们调查了5名雪橇犬驾驶者所养犬只的饮食史。这些动物食用的是一种商业干粮,并辅以富含蛋白质的产品、富含脂肪的产品和/或维生素。应我们的要求,雪橇犬驾驶者为“他们的普通犬只”(一只20千克的西伯利亚哈士奇)准备了一份每日定量食物,计算了其成分并进行了化学分析。这些定量食物的计算能量含量比“普通犬只”维持生命所需能量高出50%。从营养角度来看,定量食物的成分是足够的。然而,就极限耐力跑的生理学而言,常量营养素之间的能量分配并不理想:定量食物的脂肪含量相对较低,碳水化合物含量较高。