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[综合医院系统中患者的药物滥用情况]

[Drug abuse among patients in the somatic hospital system].

作者信息

Hansen S S

机构信息

Afdeling for psykiatrisk demografi, Arhus Universitetshospital.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1999 Nov 15;161(46):6344-50.

Abstract

The annual number of registered drug abusers in The Danish National Patient Register has been stable as to age and gender in the period of investigation. The patients registered as drug abusers are often polydrug abusers or abusers of illegal drugs. A large proportion of the patients have previously been admitted to a psychiatric department. The ten most common comorbid diseases found among registered drug abusers are all associated to drug abuse. Older drug abusers and abusers with a comorbid disease utilize more bed days than other groups of drug abusers. The number of registrations of abuse at re-admission of the patients within a period of three years after their first drug abuse diagnosis is considerably lower than expected because the abuse has ceased. It is absolutely possible that drug abuse is underdiagnosed among somatic patients in general hospitals in Denmark.

摘要

在调查期间,丹麦国家患者登记册中登记的药物滥用者的年度数量在年龄和性别方面保持稳定。登记为药物滥用者的患者通常是多药滥用者或非法药物滥用者。很大一部分患者此前曾入住精神科。在登记的药物滥用者中发现的十种最常见的共病都与药物滥用有关。年龄较大的药物滥用者和患有共病的滥用者比其他药物滥用者群体使用的病床天数更多。在首次药物滥用诊断后的三年内,患者再次入院时滥用情况的登记数量远低于预期,因为滥用已经停止。在丹麦综合医院的躯体疾病患者中,药物滥用很有可能未得到充分诊断。

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