Qual Lett Healthc Lead. 1999 Oct;11(10):11-21.
Hospitals, pain consultants and academic centers around the country have developed patient interviews, treatment standards, pathways and guidelines to help clinicians treat pain more effectively. This special section features examples of several of the most useful tools, as well as resources for further exploration. Highlights include: standards of pain management, cardiovascular surgery standing orders, patient pain interview, guidelines and quality aides.
全国各地的医院、疼痛咨询机构和学术中心已经制定了患者访谈、治疗标准、流程和指南，以帮助临床医生更有效地治疗疼痛。本特刊介绍了几种最实用工具的示例以及可供进一步探索的资源。亮点包括：疼痛管理标准、心血管外科常规医嘱、患者疼痛访谈、指南和质量辅助工具。
