Yi J, Tang X M
Department of Biophysics and Cell Biology, Shanghai Second Medical University, China.
Cell Res. 1999 Dec;9(4):243-53. doi: 10.1038/sj.cr.7290023.
Endocytic tracers and marker enzyme of lysosomes were used in the present study to analyze the processes of autophagocytosis and endocytosis, and the convergent point of these two pathways in Leydig cells. The endocytic and autophagic compartments can be easily identified in Leydig cells, which makes easier to define the stages of two pathways than was possible before. The evidences indicated that the late endosomes (dense MVBs) deliver their endocytosed gold tracers together with lysosomal enzymes to the early autophagosomes and they are the convergent point of the two pathways. During this convergent process, the early autophagosomes transform into late autophagosomes and the late endosomes transform into mature lysosomes.
本研究使用内吞示踪剂和溶酶体标记酶来分析自噬作用和内吞作用的过程,以及这两条途径在睾丸间质细胞中的交汇点。在内质细胞中可以很容易地识别内吞和自噬区室,这使得定义这两条途径的阶段比以前更容易。证据表明,晚期内体(致密多泡体)将其内吞的金示踪剂与溶酶体酶一起传递给早期自噬体,它们是这两条途径的交汇点。在这个交汇过程中,早期自噬体转化为晚期自噬体,晚期内体转化为成熟溶酶体。