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一项为期8年的国内食盐氟化预防龋齿的研究。

A study of 8 years' domestic salt fluoridation for prevention of caries.

作者信息

Tóth K

出版信息

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1976 May;4(3):106-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1976.tb02108.x.

Abstract

The author reports on an 8-year study with 250 mg F/kg domestic salt fluoridation. During this period the dmft index in the 2-6 years age range decreased by 41%, the DMFT index in the 7-11 year age range decreased by 58%, and in the 12-14 year age range decreased by 36%. The proportion of cariesfree children also improved significantly, from 23% to 60%, from 4.8% to 41%, and from 2.7% to 8.4%, respectively. Urinary fluoride tests performed showed that with the concentration used, enough fluoride could not be ingested to reduce caries to the level anticipated with water fluoridation, but even so the caries reduction was significant. Experiments are now continuing with 200 mg F/kg and 350 mg F/kg domestic salt mixtures.

摘要

作者报告了一项为期8年的研究,该研究采用250毫克氟/千克的家用食盐氟化处理。在此期间,2至6岁年龄组的乳牙龋失补牙面(dmft)指数下降了41%,7至11岁年龄组的恒牙龋失补牙面(DMFT)指数下降了58%,12至14岁年龄组下降了36%。无龋儿童的比例也显著提高,分别从23%提高到60%,从4.8%提高到41%,从2.7%提高到8.4%。所进行的尿氟测试表明,使用该浓度时,摄入的氟不足以将龋齿减少到水氟化处理预期的水平,但即便如此,龋齿减少仍很显著。目前正在继续进行使用200毫克氟/千克和350毫克氟/千克家用食盐混合物的实验。

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