Ciarlone A E, Smudski J W
J Dent Res. 1976 May-Jun;55(3):465-9. doi: 10.1177/00220345760550032701.
This series of experiments suggests that a relationship exists between convulsive doses of lidocaine and central depletion of 5-HT and DA. Since DA and usually 5-HT are regarded as central inhibitory transmitters, this study further supports the postulate that lidocaine's convulsive activity is by inhibition of central inhibitory pathways-possibly a dopaminergic or tryptaminergic pathway or both.
这一系列实验表明,利多卡因的惊厥剂量与5-羟色胺(5-HT)和多巴胺(DA)的中枢耗竭之间存在关联。由于多巴胺以及通常还有5-羟色胺被视为中枢抑制性递质,本研究进一步支持了这样一种假设,即利多卡因的惊厥活性是通过抑制中枢抑制途径——可能是多巴胺能或色胺能途径或两者兼有。