Hummel P
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie der Technischen Universität, Dresden.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1999 Dec;48(10):734-50.
This study investigated whether and to what extent defined samples of young male offenders (sexual and assault offences) differ with regard to the effects of alcohol abuse in their families. Thirty-eight young men had sexually assaulted women of their own age or older, 36 subjects had sexually abused children and 33 had committed assault offences. The incidence of alcohol abuse of mothers was the same in all groups. The alcohol abuse of fathers was most common in the group of assault offences and least common in the group of sexual offences against women of the same age or older. In contrast, alcohol abuse of the delinquent young men after the age of 14 years and the influence of alcohol at the time of offence were virtually identical in the group of sexual offences against women and assault offences, whereas alcohol abuse and the influence of alcohol at the time of offence were only rarely observed among the sexual offences against children. Analysis of alcohol abuse and violence in the intrafamilial context revealed a different and possibly specific profile for each group: Paternal alcohol abuse was associated with alcohol abuse of the son (sexual offences, women victims), with expulsion from school (sexual offences, child victims), and with the influence of alcohol at the time of offence (assault-offences). Such profiles may be helpful in the assessment of the offence and in interventions aimed at preventing relapse: with regard to the degree of alcohol abuse, with regard to the respective delinquent development and with regard to the interaction of the two disorders.
本研究调查了特定样本的年轻男性罪犯(性犯罪和攻击犯罪)在家庭中酒精滥用影响方面是否存在差异以及差异程度如何。38名年轻男性对与自己年龄相仿或年长的女性实施了性侵犯,36名对象对儿童进行了性虐待,33人实施了攻击犯罪。所有组中母亲酒精滥用的发生率相同。父亲的酒精滥用在攻击犯罪组中最为常见,在对与自己年龄相仿或年长女性的性犯罪组中最不常见。相比之下,14岁后犯罪的年轻男性的酒精滥用情况以及犯罪时酒精的影响在对女性的性犯罪组和攻击犯罪组中几乎相同,而在对儿童性犯罪中,犯罪时的酒精滥用和酒精影响很少见。对家庭环境中酒精滥用和暴力的分析显示,每组都有不同且可能特定的特征:父亲的酒精滥用与儿子的酒精滥用(性犯罪,女性受害者)、被学校开除(性犯罪,儿童受害者)以及犯罪时酒精的影响(攻击犯罪)有关。这些特征可能有助于评估犯罪以及旨在预防复发的干预措施:在酒精滥用程度、各自的犯罪发展过程以及两种障碍的相互作用方面。