快速评估约束对自我伤害及适应性行为的影响。
Rapid assessment of the effects of restraint on self-injury and adaptive behavior.
作者信息
Wallace M D, Iwata B A, Zhou L, Goff G A
机构信息
University of Florida 32611, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1999 Winter;32(4):525-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-525.
Abstract
We evaluated the effects of restraint on occurrences of self-injurious behavior (SIB) and adaptive responses exhibited by 2 individuals across eight response-effort conditions: baseline (no restraints); restraint sleeves without stays; restraints with 5, 10, 15, 20, or 25 thin metal stays; and restraints with five thick metal stays. From this analysis, we identified a restraint level for each participant that reduced SIB but did not inhibit adaptive responding.
摘要
我们评估了约束措施对两名个体在八种反应努力条件下自伤行为（SIB）发生情况及适应性反应的影响：基线期（无约束）；无支撑条的约束袖套；带有5根、10根、15根、20根或25根细金属支撑条的约束措施；以及带有5根粗金属支撑条的约束措施。通过该分析，我们为每位参与者确定了一个既能减少自伤行为又不抑制适应性反应的约束水平。
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