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[奶酪中黄曲霉毒素的测定]

[Determination of aflatoxins in cheeses].

作者信息

Bartos J, Matyás Z

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1979 Mar;24(3):177-83.

PMID:106514
Abstract

To investigate cheeses for the presence of aflatoxins we chose the very sensitive method of Tuinstra and Bronsgeest (1975) used for the determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk. The method was slightly modified and the presence of aflatoxins was determined in 54 samples of different cheeses. Aflatoxin M1 was found out in 24% of the investigated samples. Most of positive samples were found among the soft cheeses (53.8 3/4), then in processed cheeses (13.6%) and in hard cheeses (12.5%). Aflatoxin M1 was not found in the group of mouldy cheeses and Olomouc cake cheeses, which were investigated in a smaller range. Positive findings did not exceed concentrations of 10 ng per kg, i.e. they did not even reach the value of permissible concentration as proposed in the Czech Socialist Republic for foods (5 microgram per kg).

摘要

为了检测奶酪中是否存在黄曲霉毒素,我们选择了Tuinstra和Bronsgeest(1975年)用于测定牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1的非常灵敏的方法。该方法略有修改,并对54个不同奶酪样品进行了黄曲霉毒素检测。在所检测的样品中,24%被检出含有黄曲霉毒素M1。大多数阳性样品来自软质奶酪(53.8%),其次是再制奶酪(13.6%)和硬质奶酪(12.5%)。在所检测范围较小的发霉奶酪和奥洛穆茨蛋糕奶酪组中未发现黄曲霉毒素M1。阳性检测结果的浓度未超过每千克10纳克,即甚至未达到捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国食品提议的允许浓度值(每千克5微克)。

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