Pickard M, Bates L, Dorian M, Greig H, Saint D
Fourth-year medical students, The Medical School, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Med Educ. 2000 Feb;34(2):148-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00491.x.
In view of recent media attention concerning the high level of alcohol and drug use reported in a group of newly qualified junior doctors, the aim of the present study was to assess the alcohol and drug habits of a group of current medical students.
Information about alcohol and illicit drug use was obtained from 136 second-year medical students (46 men, 90 women) at the University of Leeds by means of a personally administered questionnaire. Levels of anxiety and depression were also assessed.
86% of the students drank alcohol and among those who drank, a high proportion (52.6% of the men and 50.6% of the women), exceeded the recommended weekly limit of alcohol consumption of 21 units for men and 14 units women per week). Illicit drug use was reported by 33.1% of students (28.3% of men, 35.6% of women). The drug most commonly used was cannabis. According to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale, 41.2% of the students (37% of men, 43.3% of women) had anxiety ratings within the clinically significant range (HAD scale> 8); 9.5% of students demonstrated clinically significant levels of depression (HAD scale> 8). However, these high levels of anxiety and depression did not correlate with high levels of alcohol consumption or drug use.
鉴于近期媒体关注一组新获得资格的初级医生中报告的高水平酒精和药物使用情况,本研究的目的是评估一组当前医学生的酒精和药物使用习惯。
通过个人问卷调查,从利兹大学的136名二年级医学生(46名男性,90名女性)中获取有关酒精和非法药物使用的信息。还评估了焦虑和抑郁水平。
86%的学生饮酒,在饮酒的学生中,很大一部分(男性的52.6%和女性的50.6%)超过了建议的每周酒精消费量限制,即男性每周21单位,女性每周14单位。33.1%的学生报告有非法药物使用情况(男性为28.3%,女性为35.6%)。最常用的药物是大麻。根据医院焦虑和抑郁(HAD)量表,41.2%的学生(男性为37%,女性为43.3%)的焦虑评分在临床显著范围内(HAD量表>8);9.5%的学生表现出临床显著水平的抑郁(HAD量表>8)。然而,这些高水平的焦虑和抑郁与高水平的酒精消费或药物使用无关。