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[一种从琼脂糖电泳凝胶中回收DNA的简便方法]

[A convenient method of recovering DNA from agarose electrophoretic gels].

作者信息

Wang L, Tang J

机构信息

College of Life Sciences, Beijing University, Beijing, 100871 P.R. China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2000 Feb;17(1):51-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Construct a simple unit to efficiently recover DNA from agarose electrophoretic gels.

METHODS

With the use of 1.5ml microcentrifuge tube, 1 ml tip, nylon web membrane and dialysis membrane, the authors made a clever yet simple DNA recovering gadget, tested this gadget by using it to recover specific electrophoretic DNA bands of lambdaDNA/EcoR I+Hind III markers, and then examined the recovery ratio through agarose gel electrophoresis. A restriction enzyme's digestion product was taken as another sample to test the recovered product's quality by means of DNA ligation and subsequent agarose gel electrophoresis.

RESULTS

Under such electroelution conditions as with an electrophoretic buffer of 1xTBE, a voltage grade of 3V/cm and an elution time of 0.5h, the final recovery ratio of 564bp DNA was up to 80%, and that of 21227bp DNA was about 30%. Judged either by the agarose gel electrophoresis performance or by the DNA ligation result, the recovered DNA proved to be of excellent quality.

CONCLUSION

It is an easy, quick, efficient and cheap method of recovering DNA from agarose electrophoretic gels. The recovering unit can be a permanent one, provided that the dialysis membrane in this unit is changed for recovering different DNA samples.

摘要

目的

构建一个能高效从琼脂糖电泳凝胶中回收DNA的简易装置。

方法

作者利用1.5ml微量离心管、1ml吸头、尼龙网膜和透析膜制作了一个巧妙而简易的DNA回收装置,通过用该装置回收λDNA/EcoR I+Hind III标记物的特定电泳DNA条带对其进行测试,然后通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测回收率。取一种限制性内切酶的消化产物作为另一个样本,通过DNA连接及随后的琼脂糖凝胶电泳来检测回收产物的质量。

结果

在电泳缓冲液为1xTBE、电压梯度为3V/cm、洗脱时间为0.5h的电洗脱条件下,564bp DNA的最终回收率高达80%,21227bp DNA的回收率约为30%。无论是通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳表现还是通过DNA连接结果判断,回收的DNA质量都很好。

结论

这是一种从琼脂糖电泳凝胶中回收DNA的简便、快速、高效且廉价的方法。只要更换该装置中的透析膜以回收不同的DNA样本,该回收装置就可以长期使用。

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