Suppr超能文献

女巫下巴:一种渐进式的三步技术。

Witch's chin: a progressive, three-step technique.

作者信息

Bernardi C, Amata P L, Dura S

机构信息

Villa Massimo Medical Center, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Aug;104(2):552-6; discussion 557-8. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199908000-00041.

Abstract

Witch's chin is an unpleasant aesthetic defect characterized by ptosis of premental tissue and a deep submental fold, which may be exaggerated by hyperprojection of the mandible. These three elements determine the different degrees of deformity; therefore, the ideal treatment should be directed to one, two, or all three of them. Despite unanimity on the surgical approach of the defect, a large variety of techniques have been proposed by various authors. The need to use a technique suitable for different clinical pictures, characterized by a progressive surgical aggression, as usually performed in this practice, has led to standardize a technique to correct witch's chin, by means of three progressive steps, depending on the degree of deformity. The advantage of this procedure is that once a good result has been achieved, the subsequent steps may be omitted. The technique has been successfully performed in five patients, and the mean follow-up is 12 months. Figures from two representative cases are presented.

摘要

巫婆下巴是一种令人不悦的美学缺陷,其特征为颏前组织下垂和颏下深皱襞,下颌过度前突可能会使这些情况加重。这三个因素决定了不同程度的畸形;因此,理想的治疗应针对其中一个、两个或所有三个因素。尽管对于该缺陷的手术方法已达成共识,但不同作者提出了各种各样的技术。由于需要采用一种适合不同临床表现的技术,这种技术通常在这种情况下会进行逐步的手术侵袭,因此已通过三个逐步步骤对一种矫正巫婆下巴的技术进行了标准化,具体取决于畸形程度。该手术的优点是一旦取得良好效果,后续步骤可以省略。该技术已在5例患者中成功实施,平均随访时间为12个月。展示了两个代表性病例的数据。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验