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匈牙利以家庭为中心的产科现状:分娩准备、开放式产房、母婴同室。

The present state of family-centered obstetrics in Hungary: preparation for the delivery, open delivery-room, rooming-in.

作者信息

Hagymásy L

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplén County Hospital, Miskolc, Hungary.

出版信息

J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Dec;20(4):226-33. doi: 10.3109/01674829909075599.

Abstract

This paper gives details of a survey carried out at hospitals in Hungary to examine how widespread family-centred obstetrics is, and to what extent obstetrics departments are able to meet the increasing demands exerted by society. Several aspects were focused on, including the characteristics of obstetrics departments, the preparation for delivery and maternity, open delivery-rooms, delivery with the partner, early mother-baby contact, rooming-in and to what extent they operate. The study describes the findings on the basis of data sent back by 87 maternity departments, 81.3% of the institutions in the country. The data reveals that 96.6% of wards have preparatory courses for delivery and maternity, 98.8% of open delivery-rooms welcome the partner at the delivery, early mother-baby contact is possible in 97.7%, and 95.6% offer rooming-in. The study gives a comprehensive view of the present state of family-centred obstetrics, offering an opportunity for everyone to re-evaluate their practices and set up new objectives so that every mother and family can have easy access to family-centred obstetrics.

摘要

本文详细介绍了在匈牙利各医院开展的一项调查,该调查旨在探究以家庭为中心的产科护理普及程度如何,以及产科部门能够在多大程度上满足社会日益增长的需求。调查聚焦了多个方面,包括产科部门的特点、分娩和孕产准备、开放式产房、伴侣陪产、母婴早期接触、母婴同室以及这些措施的实施程度。该研究基于匈牙利国内87个产科部门(占全国机构总数的81.3%)反馈的数据描述了研究结果。数据显示,96.6%的病房设有分娩和孕产准备课程,98.8%的开放式产房允许伴侣在分娩时陪伴,97.7%的病房能够实现母婴早期接触,95.6%的病房提供母婴同室服务。该研究全面呈现了以家庭为中心的产科护理的现状,为每个人重新评估自身做法并设定新目标提供了契机,以便每位母亲和家庭都能轻松享受到以家庭为中心的产科护理服务。

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