膝关节康复的生物力学考量

Biomechanical considerations for rehabilitation of the knee.

作者信息

McGinty G, Irrgang J J, Pezzullo D

机构信息

Department of Physicial Therapy, University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Room 6010-A, Forbes Tower, Meyran Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

出版信息

Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2000 Mar;15(3):160-6. doi: 10.1016/s0268-0033(99)00061-3.

DOI:10.1016/s0268-0033(99)00061-3

PMID:10656977

Abstract

Knowledge of the anatomy and biomechanics of the knee is critical for successful rehabilitation following knee injury and/or surgery. Biomechanics of both the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints must be considered. The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework for rehabilitation of the knee by reviewing the biomechanics of the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints. This will include discussion of the relevant arthrokinematics as well as the effects of open and closed chain exercises. The implications for rehabilitation of the knee will be highlighted.

摘要

了解膝关节的解剖结构和生物力学对于膝关节损伤和/或手术后的成功康复至关重要。必须考虑胫股关节和髌股关节的生物力学。本文的目的是通过回顾胫股关节和髌股关节的生物力学，为膝关节康复提供一个框架。这将包括对相关关节运动学的讨论以及开链和闭链运动的影响。将强调其对膝关节康复的意义。