Herron J, Darrah R, Quaghebeur G
Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU.
Clin Radiol. 2000 Feb;55(2):82-98. doi: 10.1053/crad.1999.0328.
The neurocutaneous syndromes or phakomatoses are a heterogeneous group of congenital disorders primarily involving structures derived from the embryological neuroectoderm. All of the syndromes involve the central nervous system (CNS). Peripheral nerves, skin and other organ systems may also be involved. Twenty to 30 disorders are now classified as neurocutaneous syndromes. This article reviews the intra-cranial imaging features of some of the commonest.
神经皮肤综合征或错构瘤病是一组异质性先天性疾病,主要累及源自胚胎神经外胚层的结构。所有这些综合征都累及中枢神经系统(CNS)。周围神经、皮肤和其他器官系统也可能受累。目前有20至30种疾病被归类为神经皮肤综合征。本文回顾了一些最常见疾病的颅内影像学特征。