Benton C, Bellet P S
Professor Emeritus, Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; and the Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2000 Feb;10(1):35-53, vii-viii.
This article briefly presents the embryology of the ear and discusses the external auditory canal and middle ear, including first branchial cleft anomalies, external auditory canal atresia and stenoses, congenital cholesteatoma, and congenital teratoma. Topics related to the labyrinths include aplasia, the common-chamber anomaly, the pseudo-Mondini and Mondini malformations, semicircular canal dysplasia, and the large vestibular aqueduct. Vascular malformations and variations also are presented, including the absent and aberrant internal carotid artery, the persistent stapedial artery, and high jugular bulb; cerebrospinal fluid and perilymph fistulas are the subjects of the final section.
本文简要介绍了耳的胚胎学，并讨论了外耳道和中耳，包括第一鳃裂畸形、外耳道闭锁和狭窄、先天性胆脂瘤和先天性畸胎瘤。与迷路相关的主题包括发育不全、共同腔畸形、假性蒙迪尼和蒙迪尼畸形、半规管发育异常以及大前庭导水管。还介绍了血管畸形和变异，包括颈内动脉缺如和走行异常、镫骨动脉持续存在以及高位颈静脉球；最后一部分讨论了脑脊液瘘和外淋巴瘘。
