Toyota K, Sakura S, Fukuda N, Saito Y
Department of Anesthesia, Miyoshi General Hospital.
Masui. 1999 Dec;48(12):1343-6.
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder whose features include abnormal responses to muscular relaxants and possible respiratory dysfunction after general anesthesia. The purpose of this report is to describe one management strategy used successfully to anesthetize an obese man with this disorder for atypical mastectomy. The anesthetic management during surgery involves epidural anesthesia using 2% mepivacaine and general anesthesia using the cuffed oropharyngeal airway. Postoperatively 0.25% bupivacaine was infused for epidural analgesia. The patient was observed in the intensive care unit until the first postoperative day and showed an uncomplicated intra- and post-operative course.
杜兴氏肌肉营养不良症是一种遗传性疾病,其特征包括对肌肉松弛剂反应异常以及全身麻醉后可能出现呼吸功能障碍。本报告的目的是描述一种成功用于为患有这种疾病的肥胖男性进行非典型乳房切除术麻醉的管理策略。手术期间的麻醉管理包括使用2%甲哌卡因进行硬膜外麻醉以及使用带套囊的口咽气道进行全身麻醉。术后输注0.25%布比卡因用于硬膜外镇痛。患者在重症监护病房观察至术后第一天,术中和术后过程均未出现并发症。