Simecková A, Zamrazil V, Cerovská J, Kvícala J, Bílek R
Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 1999 Nov;7(4):176-81.
In seven regions of the Czech Republic the magnesiuria and calciuria were determined photometrically using the apparatus Merck Vitalab Eclipse, the selenuria fluorimetrically and the ioduria photometrically after alkaline mineralization in the morning sample of urine (after night fasting) in subjects aged 6-65 years (3,587 probands) selected at random. The lowest magnesiuria was found in children in Klatovy district (5.36 nmol/l +/- 0.11) and the highest magnesiuria was estimated in children from the Ustí nad Labem district (6.59 mmol/l +/- 0.16). In adults the lowest magnesiuria was in Vsetín region (3.78 mmol/l +/- 0.08). Selenuria was lowest in Jindrichüv Hradec (7.60 micrograms/l +/- 0.30) and highest in the Vsetín district (15.07 micrograms/l +/- 0.50). Adults had the lowest selenuria in the region Jindrichüv Hradec (7.67 micrograms/l +/- 0.30) and the highest in Ustí nad Orlicí (11.68 micrograms/l +/- 0.34). The lowest ioduria was estimated in children from Ustí nad Labem (94.30 micrograms/l +/- 2.06) and the highest in the Vsetín region (151.60 micrograms/l +/- 7.55). Adults from the district Jindrichüv Hradec had ioduria merely (77.7 micrograms/l +/- 2.18) and the highest ioduria was found in probands from the Znojmo region (123.30 micrograms/l +/- 4.47). As far as the dependence on age is concerned, the magnesiuria significantly decreases both in children and in adults with the increasing age. Selenuria decreases in adults significantly with growing age. Sex-related differences were estimated in children aged 6 years where girls had significantly lower selenuria than boys and girls aged 13 years had lower ioduria, magnesiuria and selenuria than boys. Women aged 18-35 years had significantly lower ioduria, calciuria and magnesiuria in comparison with men of the same age. Women have a significantly lower ioduria in comparison with men at the age 56-65 years.
在捷克共和国的七个地区,对年龄在6至65岁之间随机选取的3587名受试者(先经过夜间禁食)早晨的尿液样本,使用默克Vitalab Eclipse仪器通过光度法测定尿镁和尿钙,通过荧光法测定尿硒,并在碱性矿化后通过光度法测定尿碘。发现克拉托维地区儿童的尿镁含量最低(5.36纳摩尔/升±0.11),而乌斯季-纳拉博尔姆地区儿童的尿镁含量最高(6.59毫摩尔/升±0.16)。在成年人中,维谢廷地区的尿镁含量最低(3.78毫摩尔/升±0.08)。金德里霍夫赫拉代茨的尿硒含量最低(7.60微克/升±0.30),维谢廷地区的尿硒含量最高(15.07微克/升±0.50)。成年人中,金德里霍夫赫拉代茨地区的尿硒含量最低(7.67微克/升±0.30),乌斯季-纳奥尔利采地区的尿硒含量最高(11.68微克/升±0.34)。乌斯季-纳拉博尔姆地区儿童的尿碘含量最低(94.30微克/升±2.06),维谢廷地区的尿碘含量最高(151.60微克/升±7.55)。金德里霍夫赫拉代茨地区的成年人尿碘含量仅为(77.7微克/升±2.18),兹诺伊莫地区的受试者尿碘含量最高(123.30微克/升±4.47)。就年龄依赖性而言,儿童和成年人的尿镁含量均随着年龄增长而显著降低。成年人的尿硒含量随着年龄增长而显著降低。在6岁儿童中估计存在性别差异,女孩的尿硒含量显著低于男孩,13岁女孩的尿碘、尿镁和尿硒含量低于男孩。18至35岁的女性与同龄男性相比,尿碘、尿钙和尿镁含量显著较低。56至65岁的女性与男性相比,尿碘含量显著较低。